
1. Preparation before Installation 1 On site investigation • Pipeline conditions: confirm the pipe material (steel, cast iron, PVC, etc.), diameter range (usually DN15-DN6000mm), wall thickness (to meet the requirements of sensor installation) • Fluid properties: clarify the medium type (clean water, sewage, alcohol, etc.), temperature range (-30 ℃~200 ℃), whether there are bubbles or solid particles • Installation location: select the full pipe section, upstream straight pipe section ≥ 10D, downstream ≥ 5D (D is the pipe diameter), away from flow disturbances such as pumps, valves, elbows, etc. 2 Installation method selection based on pipeline conditions and accuracy requirements: • Z method (reflective): suitable for large-diameter pipes (>DN50mm) with high signal strength, standard installation method • V method: suitable for small-diameter pipes (DN15-DN50mm) with small acoustic angles and low installation space requirements • W method: used for scenarios with extremely high measurement accuracy requirements or poor fluid conditions, requiring the installation of multiple pairs of sensors
2. Sensor installation steps 1 Surface treatment • Thoroughly remove the anti-corrosion layer, rust, and bumps in the installation area • Use an angle grinder to polish until the metal body is exposed, with a surface roughness Ra<6.3 μ m • The polishing area is larger than the range of the coupling agent filling block (usually 100 × 100mm) 2. Positioning measurement • Use a tape measure to accurately measure the outer circumference of the pipeline and calculate the outer diameter (formula: outer diameter=circumference/π) • Calculate the distance between the two sensors according to the flowmeter instructions (Z-method distance is 1.0-1.2 times the diameter of the pipeline) • Use a dedicated positioning paper mold or laser locator to mark the installation point, with an error of<1mm 3. Install the sensor • Apply a dedicated coupling agent (silicone grease or epoxy resin base) evenly on the sensor radiation surface • Use an installation fixture to tightly adhere the sensor to the pipe wall, with torque controlled at 15-20N · m( Specific reference to manufacturer requirements) • Ensure that the sensor is parallel to the pipeline axis, with an offset angle of<3 °
III. System debugging 1 Parameter configuration • Input pipeline material (carbon steel sound speed usually 5920m/s), wall thickness, fluid type (water sound speed 1480m/s/20 ℃) • Set sensor installation method (Z/V/W method) and spacing • Select flow unit (m ³/h, L/min, etc.) and output signal type (4-20mA/pulse/RS485) 2. Signal optimization • Observe signal strength (recommended>60) and signal quality (Q value>80) • Adjust sensor position or coupling agent dosage until a stable signal is obtained • Implement zero calibration (calibrate zero flow value in closed fluid state)
4. Accuracy verification and safety warning 1 Accuracy verification method • Comparison measurement with portable ultrasonic flowmeter (error should be less than ± 1% of the displayed value) • Container calibration method (collecting fixed time flow rate and instrument cumulative value comparison) • Cross validation using existing high-precision instruments in the